Building Information Modelling (BIM) Adoption Barriers Among Construction Firms in Abuja, Nigeria

Abstract

Building Information Modelling (BIM) is widely recognised as a transformative technology for the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry. However, its adoption in Nigerian construction practice remains limited. This paper investigates the key barriers to BIM adoption among construction firms operating in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. A mixed-methods research design combining semi-structured interviews (n=18) and questionnaire surveys (n=75) was employed. Thematic analysis and descriptive statistics were used for data analysis. The most significant barriers identified were high cost of BIM software, lack of skilled BIM professionals, limited client demand, and absence of regulatory mandates. The study recommends BIM awareness campaigns, subsidised training programmes, and the introduction of BIM mandates for all government-funded construction projects.